Post-Flop Play
Post-flop play stems from 3 basic scenarios that are a result of the pre-flop action. Those scenarios are:
- No action
- This scenario is a result of everyone at the table folding to the
pre-flop raiser or re-raiser, or of everyone folding to the Big Blind.
- Heads up action - When only 2 players see the flop, the resulting action will be heads up.
- Multi-way action - When 3 or more players see the flop, this results in multi-way post flop action, or a "multi-way pot."
No action
- Nothing much to explore here. No post-flop action is the result of
pre-flop play where all but one player folds. In this case, no flop is
dealt, and therefor there is no post-flop action. Congratulations, you
just saved some chips!
Heads up action - When there is post-flop action, this type of action is the preferred scenario of any
professional or serious poker player. Heads up action is
simply easier to play. Bluffs and semi-bluffs are successful a higher
percentage of the time than in multi-way pots. It is easier to get a
read on your opponent's hand strength. Often in heads up action, pots
can be won with low to middle pairs or even high-card hands.
The keys to successful post-flop play include position
and aggression. Successful post-flop play will depend largely in part
on your pre-flop choices. You will win more pots playing from position
than you will out of position. You will win more pots when you are the
aggressor (the bettor or raiser) than you will by checking and calling.
Therefor, one of the most effective improvements you can make to your
post-flop play may be an adjustment to your pre-flop stratgey. Open
with aggressive raises from superior position to improve your post-flop
winning percentage. By coming out aggressively pre-flop and playing
from position, a multitude of different ways that you can win the pot
will open up to you.
The most important tool you will have
at your disposal will be the continuation bet. This is when a player
raises pre-flop, and then fires another bet into the pot after the
flop, whether or not the flop improved the raiser's hand. When you
enter into a heads up pot with a preflop raise, you should follow
through with a continuation bet 75%-90% of the time, regardless of what
flopped. Your opponent will completely miss the flop roughly 70% of the
time, and your continuation bet will win you the pot the in most cases.
Another tool that a pre-flop raise from postion will give you is the
semi-bluff. This is when you flop a draw, such as a straight or flush
draw, and bet or even raise as though you have a made hand. If you get
called and then hit on the turn, you are likely to get paid off in a
big way! Even if you miss on the turn, you'll still have a free shot at
the draw most of the time. Your opponent usually will not bet on the
turn because either (a) he will be afraid of facing another big raise,
or (b) will have the best hand, and will be anticipating (and probably
hoping for) another bet from you on the turn. Take advantage of this
oppotunity to see a free river by checking the turn if it's a blank.
You can also utilize "feeler bets," which are bets or raises to
determine the strength of your opponent's hand or the strength of your
hand in relation to theirs. While you are spending some chips in this
situation, try to avoid thinking to much about your "lost chips" when
facing an opponent who is giving you clues to the fact that they have
you beat. The reason you are putting out small feeler bets is to save
yourself large amounts of chips if you're hand is beat.
Multi-way action
- Multi-way pots are typically the most difficult to play, and should
be avoided in most situations whenever possible, especially if playing
from out of position. Multi-way pots can be good to play in, however,
with drawing hands or small to medium pocket pairs. The reason is that
if you flop a monster with a disguised hand, you're more likely to get
paid off as someone in the hand is likely to have a hand that is strong
enough to call you with, even if it is 2nd best. If you were to flop a
set with a small pair or a a flush or a straight with a suited
connector, you'll have plenty of players in the hand who might have
top-pair-top-kicker, 2 pair, or a draw that may be willing to pay you
off even if you fire a huge bet.
If you do flop a
draw in a multi-way pot, tricky plays aren't as likely to work. Stick
to good pot odds to chase a draw. If the price isn't right, throw the
hand away. You will find good pot odds often enough in multi-way pots
to make it worth throwing away a few draws when the odds are against
you.
Good luck on the felt!
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